Advent of the Europeans and Their Struggle for Supremacy

1)

Who were the first European to come to India?

Portuguese

2)

Who was the first European to arrive India?

Vasco da Gama

3)

When did Vasco da Gama reach India?

1498 AD

4)

Where in India did Vasco da Gama first land?

Kalicutt

5)

From whom did the Portuguese conquer Goa?

the Sultan of Bijapur

6)

Which was the first headquarters of the Portuguese in India?

Cochin

7)

The cultivation of which crops was started in India by the Portuguese for the first time?

Tobacco, pepper, corn, papaya etc.

8)

Where was the first printing press set up in India?

Goa

9)

By which operation were the Portuguese expelled from India?

Operation Vijay

10)

When was the Dutch United East India Company founded?

1602 AD

11)

Write the names of any two Dutch trading centers in India.

Cochin, Surat, Agra, etc.

12)

When was the English East India Company founded?

1600 AD

13)

Who founded the English East India Company?

British traders

14)

When did Sir Thomas Roe come to India? 

1615 AD

15)

When did the British set up their factory in Madras?

1640 AD

16)

When did the French make Pondicherry their capital?

1674 AD

17)

Who gave the English East India Company the monoply to trade with India?

Queen Elizabeth

18)

Where in India did the British establish their first colony?

Surat

19)

Where did the French set up their headquarters?

Pondicherry

20)

The battles of Karnataka were fought between which parties?

The British and the French

21)

Why were of the battles of Karnataka fought?

to establish commercial supremacy

22)

How many battles of Karnataka  were fought between the English and the French?

3

23)

Who won the battles of Karnataka?

The English

24)

Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Plassey?

Siraj-ud-daula

25)

When did the Battle of Plassey take place?

1757 AD

26)

The battle of Plassey took place between which two parties?

the British and Siraj-ud-daula

27)

When did the Battle of Buxar take place?

1764 AD

28)

When did Lord Clive become the Governor of Bengal?

1757 AD

29)

Which Governor General is considered the founder of the British Empire in India?

Lord Clive

30)

Who gave the the British the right to free trade in India?

Farrukhsiyar

31)

When did the Farukhsiyar gave the right to duty-free trade  to British in India?

1717 AD

32)

Where did the Black Hole incident take place?

Calcutta

33)

How many Englishmen were killed in a Black Hole incident?

123

34)

Whom did the British blame for the Black Hole incident?

Sirajuddaula

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