Buddhism and Jainism
1. | Name the mightiest empire of 6th century BC? | Magadha |
2. | Who is the considered the real founder of Jainism? | Mahavira |
3. | What is the guru (teacher) in Jainism called? | Tirthankara |
4. | Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism? | Rishabnath |
5. | Who was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism? | Parshavanath |
6. | Swami Mahavira was on which number in Jain Tirthankaras? | 24th |
7. | By what name is Mahavira’s Sanyas Style known as? | Nirgranth |
8. | What is meant by Nirgranth? | Free of bonds |
9. | Whan was Mahavira born? | In 599 BC |
10. | Where was Mahavira born? | Vaishali, near Kundagram in Bihar |
11. | What was the initial name of Mahavira? | Vardhman |
12. | What was Mahavira’s father name? | Sidhartha |
13. | What was Mahavira’s mother name? | Trishla |
14. | Mahavira’s father was the head of which tribe? | Jantrika |
15. | What was the name of Mahavira’s wife? | Yashoda |
16. | What was the name of Mahavira’s daughter? | Priyadarshna (Anoja) |
17. | At what age did Mahavira abandoned his home in the search of true knowledge? | 30 years |
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19. | From whom did Mahavira seek the permission to leave the family? | Nandi Varman (Brother) |
20. | At what age Mahavira got enlightment? | 42 years |
21. | At the bank of which river, did Mahavira got enlightment? | River Rijupalika |
22. | Where did Mahavira got enlightment? | Grimthik Grama |
23. | What is meant by Varhdhmana Jinn? | Conquerer of senses |
24. | What does Mahavira mean? | Great conquerer |
25. | Name the famous centers of preaching of Mahavira? | Rajagriha, Vaishali, Koshal, Videh, Anga |
26. | For how many years did Mahavira preach the people? | 30 years |
27. | When did Mahavira got salvation? | In 527 BC |
28. | Where did Mahavira got salvation? | Village Pawapuri |
29. | What is the modern name of Pawapuri? | Patna |
30. | Apporximately how many people followed Mahavira during his life time? | approx 14000 |
31. | What were Tri-Rantas, preached by Mahavir? | Right faith, Right knowledge, Right conduct |
32. | According to Jainism, an individual should follow how many Anuvartas? | 5 |
33. | What is the purpose of human life according to Jainism? | To attain salvation |
34. | During whose rule, Jainism was divided into two sects? | Chandra Gupta Maurya |
35. | Name the two sects of Jainism. | Digambara & Swetambra |
36. | What was the cause of split of Jainism? | Famine in Magadha |
37. | Who was the head of Digambara sect? | Bhadara Bahu |
38. | What colour clothes did Dagambara’s Bhikshus wear? | They wear no clothes |
39. | Who was the head of Swetambara sect? | Sathool Bhadara |
40. | What colour clothes did Swetambara’s Bhikshu’s wear? | White colour clothes |
41. | What was the chief language used in Jainism? | Prakrit |
42. | Where was Mahatma Buddha born? | In Kapilvastu, Near Lumbini |
43. | When was Mahatma Buddha born? | In 567 BC |
44. | What was Buddha’s father name? | Shudodhana |
45. | What was Buddha’s mother name? | Mahamaya |
46. | Buddha’s father was the head of which republic? | Shakya |
47. | What was the name of Shakya’s capital? | Kapilvastu |
48. | At the time of birth of Buddha, who predicted that this child will emerge as a great ruler of great religious figure? | Ashit |
49. | What was the initial name of Buddha? | Sidhartha |
50. | How much was Buddha’s age, when his mother died? | 7 days |
51. | Who nurtured Buddha? | Prajapati Gautami |
52. | What was Buddha’s wife name? | Yashodra |
53. | What was the name of Buddha’s son? | Rahul |
54. | What does Rahul mean? | Bond (Tie) |
55. | At what age Buddha renounced his home in the search of truth? | 29 years |
56. | Where did Buddha attain the enlightment? | At Bodh Gaya |
57. | Under which tree did Buddha got enlightend? | Peepal Tree |
58. | By what name, the tree under which Buddha attained enlightment is known? | Mahabodhi tree |
59. | What was Buddha’s age when attained the enlightment? | 35 |
60. | Where did Buddha delivered his first sermon? | Banaras, Near Sarnath |
61. | To whom did Buddha preach first of all? | To his five companions |
62. | When did Buddha got salvation? | In 487 BC |
63. | Where did Budda got salvation? | At Kushinagar |
64. | By what name is the incident of Buddha’s salvation known? | Mahaparinirvana |
65. | In which language, did Buddha preached the people? | Pali |
66. | What is the basis of Buddha’s teaching? | Four great truths |
67. | Which way was recommended by Buddha to his followers? | Ashta Marga |
68. | By which another name is Ashta Marga known? | Madhya Marga |
69. | Who established Buddhist Sangha? | Mahatma Buddha |
70. | What was the minimum age required to get the membership of Buddhist Sangha? | 15 year |
71. | An individual was required to wear which colour clothes at the time of joining Buddhist Sangha? | yellow/saffron |
72. | How many rules the members of Buddhist Sangha had to follow? | 10 |
73. | How many years did Buddhist Bhikshu who joined Buddhist Sangha,had to spend in learning? | 10 |
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75. | How did the members of Buddhist Sangha make their living? | By begging |
76. | After the death of Buddha, in which sects was Buddhism divided? | Hinayana, Mahayana |
77. | During whose rule, split in Buddhism took place? | Kanishaka |
78. | Famous Buddhist Bhikshu Nagarjuna was associated with which of the Buddhist sect? | Mahayana |
79. | With which ruler did Nagarjuana had a debate/ dialogue? | Minander or Milinda |
80. | Name a famous ruler of India who gave patronage to Hinayana sect of Buddhism? | Ashoka |
81. | Mahavibhasha is associated with which Buddhist sect? | Hinayana |
82. | Which sect of Buddhism is considered the biggest cause of decline of Buddhism? | Vajrayana |
83. | What was the worship style of Vajrayana known as? | Tantrik |
84. | Where was the most famous Vihara of Vajrayana situated? | Vikramsila in Bihar |
85. | Name the Huna ruler who killed thousands of Buddhists? | Mihirkul |
86. | Name the ruler of Sunga dynasty, who was enemy of Buddhism? | Pushyamitra Sunga |